Displacement Calculation

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Warren Kaplan

Displacement Calculation

Post by Warren Kaplan »

I'm asking this question so that I can get some sleep. It is really a question of little significance, but is one of those questions that pops into your head at 2 AM for no reason at all and you can't shake loose of and get back to sleep. The question is: When the displacement of a boat is calculated, does that include the inboard engine?? My CD27 displaces 7500 lbs. But different models have different engines, from 8-12 HP. I know the weight difference is not significant but does the 7500 pounds include any engine at all? I'm really sorry for this. But I need the sleep and I know I won't get any unless I find the answer to this stupid question.

Warren Kaplan



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john doyle

Re: Displacement Calculation

Post by john doyle »

Warren Kaplan wrote: I'm asking this question so that I can get some sleep. It is really a question of little significance, but is one of those questions that pops into your head at 2 AM for no reason at all and you can't shake loose of and get back to sleep. The question is: When the displacement of a boat is calculated, does that include the inboard engine?? My CD27 displaces 7500 lbs. But different models have different engines, from 8-12 HP. I know the weight difference is not significant but does the 7500 pounds include any engine at all? I'm really sorry for this. But I need the sleep and I know I won't get any unless I find the answer to this stupid question.
I believe it includes everything installed in the boat & may also include fuel & water.


Warren Kaplan wrote: Warren Kaplan


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Bruce Barber

Re: Displacement Calculation

Post by Bruce Barber »

Warren,

There's the displacement calculation, and then there's the weight calculation. For a floating object, the displacement (weight of water displaced, determined from a hull volume calculation) equals the weight of the object, or the sum of ALL its parts). For a hypothetical floating object, put in any engine you want; the weight changes but the equality still exists. The variable, of course, is the draft.

I suspect that boatbuilders generally publish the displacement (=weight) with the typical fixed equipment they provide, including standard inboards. However, for non-fixed equipment like outboards, sails, etc, or when several engine options are available, this would be a question worth asking.

The answer may not be available, though, because the basic question is what did the designer have in mind. Certainly he did a weight estimate (and a hull volume calc) so that he had some faith in the published draft being more or less accurate. He selected an engine weight to include, along with everything else, and may have even thrown in estimates of provisions and a margin for error. Unfortunately, too often, he's probably no longer with us to fill us in.

NOW let's see you get some sleep!

Bruce Barber
25D Nancy Dawson



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Warren Kaplan

Re: Displacement Calculation

Post by Warren Kaplan »

Bruce Barber wrote: NOW let's see you get some sleep!
Bruce,
Thanks for that answer. I think it will do the trick and now I can stop counting sheep ( or sailboats). I just never thought about displacement vs. weight.

Thanks again,
Warren Kaplan
S/V SINE QUA NON... just put on the hard today!
CD27




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Boyd

Re: Displacement Calculation

Post by Boyd »

Next time she is hanging on the slings at haulout time ask the operator how much she weighs.... you will sleep better... until you try and figure out what the true weight is from the two sling scales.

What does it matter anyway?

Boyd

Warren Kaplan wrote: I'm asking this question so that I can get some sleep. It is really a question of little significance, but is one of those questions that pops into your head at 2 AM for no reason at all and you can't shake loose of and get back to sleep. The question is: When the displacement of a boat is calculated, does that include the inboard engine?? My CD27 displaces 7500 lbs. But different models have different engines, from 8-12 HP. I know the weight difference is not significant but does the 7500 pounds include any engine at all? I'm really sorry for this. But I need the sleep and I know I won't get any unless I find the answer to this stupid question.

Warren Kaplan


Tern30@aol.com
Ken Coit

Re: Displacement Calculation

Post by Ken Coit »

Boyd,

Why isn't the "true weight" the sum of the two sling scale readings?

Ken
Boyd wrote: Next time she is hanging on the slings at haulout time ask the operator how much she weighs.... you will sleep better... until you try and figure out what the true weight is from the two sling scales.

What does it matter anyway?

Boyd

Warren Kaplan wrote: I'm asking this question so that I can get some sleep. It is really a question of little significance, but is one of those questions that pops into your head at 2 AM for no reason at all and you can't shake loose of and get back to sleep. The question is: When the displacement of a boat is calculated, does that include the inboard engine?? My CD27 displaces 7500 lbs. But different models have different engines, from 8-12 HP. I know the weight difference is not significant but does the 7500 pounds include any engine at all? I'm really sorry for this. But I need the sleep and I know I won't get any unless I find the answer to this stupid question.

Warren Kaplan


parfait@nc.rr.com
Boyd

Re: Displacement Calculation

Post by Boyd »

Ken...

Its because the slings are suspended from the crane and the calculation becomes a hanging cable supporting a uniform load type problem instead of a simple beam. It would be simple and the sum of the weights if the boat was suspened by rigid hangers. In other words the scales on the crane I am familiar with measure the tension in the cables. The tension in the cable is not the same as the weight hanging from it. I think they are there mostly to keep the operator from overloading the crane cables.

I am assuming we are talking about a typical traveling crane found in boat yards. If the boat were suspended by cables all intersecting at one point at the top then the tension on the one cable such as the case of a construction crane would be correct. I havent done the math myself on the boatyard traveling crane to find out how close the crane tension readings are to the real weight. I can fax the example from my old statics text book for anyone who has trouble sleeping.

Boyd


Ken Coit wrote: Boyd,

Why isn't the "true weight" the sum of the two sling scale readings?

Ken
Boyd wrote: Next time she is hanging on the slings at haulout time ask the operator how much she weighs.... you will sleep better... until you try and figure out what the true weight is from the two sling scales.

What does it matter anyway?

Boyd

Warren Kaplan wrote: I'm asking this question so that I can get some sleep. It is really a question of little significance, but is one of those questions that pops into your head at 2 AM for no reason at all and you can't shake loose of and get back to sleep. The question is: When the displacement of a boat is calculated, does that include the inboard engine?? My CD27 displaces 7500 lbs. But different models have different engines, from 8-12 HP. I know the weight difference is not significant but does the 7500 pounds include any engine at all? I'm really sorry for this. But I need the sleep and I know I won't get any unless I find the answer to this stupid question.

Warren Kaplan


Tern30@aol.com
Mark Yashinsky

Re: Displacement Calculation

Post by Mark Yashinsky »

Is this a crane or a travelift??? Where are these "scales" in relation to the "load"??? As you said, this is for the operator to have an idea of the weight, so they know if they are within limits at various boom angles and extensions (if a crane). These "scales" should usually just give an approx. load (weight) of what it is lifting. They do not want the operator to have to stop and run numbers to figure if it safe or not. Also, this scale may not have the granularity nor accuracy you are looking for.
Neil Gordon

Re: Displacement Calculation

Post by Neil Gordon »

>>I just never thought about displacement vs. weight.<<

An object will displace water equal to its weight or its volume, whichever is less. For boats other than submarines, it's best that the water displaced by weight is less than what would be displaced by volume.


Regards, Neil
s/v LIQUIDITY
Cape Dory 28 #167



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Ken Coit

Re: Displacement Calculation

Post by Ken Coit »

Boyd,

I see. You are assuming that the straps don't hang straight down to the rails and that there is a catenary to worry about. I was assuming that for all practical purposes, the straps do hang straight down to the rails. You are right, but I wonder how much it matters.

So a little trig will get you the answer more accurately if there is a significant angle between the straps and the vertical. As was pointed out in another post, the strain gauge may not be all that accurate either. It is also possible that it only measures the vertical component, depending on whether it is mounted in a component of the strap or a bolt that only moves vertically.

Assuming the gauge measures the tension in the strap, what we are looking for is the vertical component of that tension. That ought to be equal to the tension in the strap X the cosine of the angle of the strap to the vertical. If the strap is vertical, they are identical, if it is horizontal, the vertical component is zero (nearly impossible). Add them up and you have the weight of the bateau if the gauges are accurate. If the angle is 30 degrees, then the vertical component is about 87% of the tension in the straps.

Gee this is fun. Am I right? What does your statics book say?

Ken

Boyd wrote: Ken...

Its because the slings are suspended from the crane and the calculation becomes a hanging cable supporting a uniform load type problem instead of a simple beam. It would be simple and the sum of the weights if the boat was suspened by rigid hangers. In other words the scales on the crane I am familiar with measure the tension in the cables. The tension in the cable is not the same as the weight hanging from it. I think they are there mostly to keep the operator from overloading the crane cables.

I am assuming we are talking about a typical traveling crane found in boat yards. If the boat were suspended by cables all intersecting at one point at the top then the tension on the one cable such as the case of a construction crane would be correct. I havent done the math myself on the boatyard traveling crane to find out how close the crane tension readings are to the real weight. I can fax the example from my old statics text book for anyone who has trouble sleeping.

Boyd


Ken Coit wrote: Boyd,

Why isn't the "true weight" the sum of the two sling scale readings?

Ken
Boyd wrote: Next time she is hanging on the slings at haulout time ask the operator how much she weighs.... you will sleep better... until you try and figure out what the true weight is from the two sling scales.

What does it matter anyway?

Boyd



parfait@nc.rr.com
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